Local government administration in nigeria and community. History of public administration in nigeria information. It is a matter of polemics if local governments in nigeria are raising sufficient revenue. Historical epochs of local government administration in. Local government is a political subdivision of a national government, or in federal system, a subdivision of regional government in fact, local government administration is so intentioned with local government and rural development in nigeria that any discussion on one out of necessity involves the other. It had been part of system of government among ethnic. Section 7 9 of 1997 constitution provides that legislative powers of local government shall be vested in the local government council. The history of local government in western europe, great britain, the united states, and russia exhibits the growing awareness of its significance.
Local governments have very few legislative powers and must act within the framework. However, the 1979 constitution, which provided the legal framework for the 1976 reforms, plunged the local government system into a crisis of identity, and ever since local government in nigeria has remained. However, nigerias most diverse feature is its people. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of local people in their affairs. Nigeria public administration profile united nations. These distinctions are important, even if they are blurred. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding.
The local government areas in nigeria have however, not been very effective due to the fact that they are very much dependent on the state government. Local government administration and development african. Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states and the federal capital territory and a total of 774 local government areas. The local government revenue committee the enabling law in respect of each type of tax will normally contain a provision as to the body charged with the administration of the tax. Although contact with europeans dates back to the fifteenth century, it was not until 1861 before the first steps were taken to establish an administration by britain.
History of military rule in nigeria school mattazz. The military history of nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st october 1966. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Jun 26, 20 and of course this exemplary commitment has clearly enshrined his name in the history book of amuwo odofin local government and nigeria in general. Each local government area is administered by a local government council consisting of a chairman who is the chief executive of the lga, and other elected members who are referred to as councillors.
The process which is generally referred to as redtapism is a serious threat to public administration in nigeria willian, 1985. Even though the effort to create biafra came out of the context of the challenges of independent nigeria, dont historians need to look further back to see what happened in the earlier colonial and precolonial eras to learn more about the world from which nigeria was created. Local government reform in nigeria the history of local government system in nigeria dates back to the colonial days. During the 15th and 18th century, people in this region, experienced slavery, under the british. It had been part of system of government among ethnic groups in nigeria particularly the yoruba. In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. The institute of local government studies ilgs started in 1999 as a project of the ministry of local government and rural development. The 1976 local government reforms was the third in the series of the local government reforms ever contemplated in the history of nigeria local government. Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis.
Return to article details local government administration in nigeria. Different factors contributed to the limitation of this work. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. The national tax policy is an initiative of the federal government of nigeria which is being. View of local government administration in nigeria. Apr 10, 20 in recent years however, it is with the realization of the deplorable condition of the rural areas that calls have been made for a viable local government system in nigeria with a view to promote economic and social developments in all the nooks and corners of the country. Military rule in nigeria first started on january 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the npcnndp government and killed many of the countrys political rulers. The current financial predicament of local government councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of local governments administration in nigeria. It started from the precolonial era 1945 of administration where the kings, chiefs and elders held sway over the governance of their respective domains. The local government areas in nigeria are subdivisions of the states created to bring the government benefits closer to the people, also to ensure for the effective administration of resources. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government fina nce in nigeria using iwo local government.
Obio akpor, one of the local government areas in rivers state, has been reported to be the richest local government in nigeria. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. In romania there are only two levels of government. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria 2 years ago 67149 views by mary ikande the localization of the government is considered a unique phenomenon in nigeria. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second. Local government administration waded through both. The school draws attention to the potential negative consequences of free interaction between politics and administration.
Government privatizes or deregulates private functions, such as occurred in. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Historical epochs of local government administration in nigeria. There are so many problems facing this tier which we shall discuss. The purpose of this work is to sensitize the public on the roles of local government in nigeria. The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with nnamdi azikiwe as the president and abubakar tafawa balewa as prime minister. On this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. Participation by the citizensingovernance is one of the underlying precepts of democracy and the modern notion of government. Development will be insignificant in such a political system if the government does not positively affect the life of the people of the grassroots or if development eludes the grassroots dwellers. Evolution of local government systems in nigeria the history of local government systems in nigeria dates back to colonial days. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches.
You should know that the local government in nigeria is the third level of government in the nigerian government structure. Federal inland revenue service, state internal revenue service, and the local government revenue committee. Local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist.
Local government has always been characterized with challenges, which has and is still a recurring decimal in the political history of nigeria. In 1960, the region gained independence and was named nigeria. Local government is the earliest form of governance before the existence of both state and federal government although it might have had diverse names from the outset, but it have been government at the local level exercises through representative councils backed by law. Evolution of the local government system in nigeria. The reforms recognized the level of government as a distinct tier of government. Abuja the federal capital territory and the first planned city in africa have 6. Kano state has the largest local government area in nigeria with a total of 44. The area that became nigeria has long been inhabited by humans. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. Local government was not evolved to provide a coordinate system of administration for the logically defined range of services.
Local government administration in nigeria and the. It was a system consisting of unconditional colonial ruling classes or traditional institutions of chiefs and other traditional rulers of the natives under the supervision of british administrative officer. Thus, the objective of the research was to analyze the extent to. Deconcentration broadly means that, for the sake of convenience, some functions have been devolved from a central government to administration on the spot.
Aug 06, 2018 problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. The administration of the local government under the leadership of comarade adewale has actually touched every facet of life in amuwo odofin local government. The analysisdiscussion that follows draws on findings from this theoretical research. The local government areas in nigeria are governed by local government chairmen and are further divided into wards which are presided over by councilors. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Nigerias executive arm is comprised of 3tiers of government. Each part of the united kingdom has a distinct system of local government. Due to the exigencies of that era and in a bid not to rock the boat and create a situation. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria legit. The national tax policy seeks to provide a set of guidelines, rules and modus operandi that would regulate nigeria s tax system and provide a basis for tax legislation and tax administration in nigeria. However, the 1979 constitution, which provided the legal framework for the 1976 reforms.
To understudy the prospects and problems of local government administration in nigeria with reference to agege local government of lagos state. Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for the people in need. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. This publication has been made possible by the institute of local government studies and the friedrichebertstiftung ghana. History of public administration in nigeria nigeria is a merger of the northern protectorate and the southern protectorate. We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system. So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. Local government administration under 1999 constitution in nigeria. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. The functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the nigerian constitution of 1999. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format.
Full list of local government in nigeria structure. They include the federal, state and local government. From historical perspective, modern local government administration in nigeria can be traced to the british system of local government. Therefore, the problem of governance, particularly at the local level, has been in a doldrums in the political history of nigeria. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download government textbook nigeria pdf in pdf format. For a full account of local government in each part of the united kingdom, see the discussions of local government in the articles on england, wales, scotland, and northern ireland. Pdf local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era. Adamawa local government establishment and administration act 2004 kaduna local government act 1991 local government councils contribution to traditional establishment of kauna councils and district order 2002 akwa ibom law to make local government administration and matters connected 2003 kano information not available. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba, igbo, fula, hausa, edo, ibibio, tiv, and english. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of. The role of local government in rural development issues jide ibietan abstract the central aim or focus of this paper is to highlight the role of local government being the closest tier of government to the grassroots in rural development. The local government is the third tier of government. It had been part of system of government among ethnic groups in nigeria.
The 1976 local government reform in nigeria made local government as a third tier of government. Ordinarily, federalism involves a two tier system centralunion government at the first level and the stateprovincial government at the second level. Analysis the history of local government administration in nigeria dates back to the colonial era. It was created to bring government closer to the grassroots and give the people a sense of belonging. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Local government areas of nigeria nigeria has 774 local government areas l.
Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments india has the distinction of being a unique federal country. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments. Additionally, the scope of government activities pervades the. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Local government administration in nigeria problems and. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules. Administration, university of benin, benin city, edo state, nigeria. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150. It started from the precolonial era 1945 of administration where the kings, chiefs and elders held sway over the governance of. This means that local government has legislative powers just like the federal and state governments.
Local government and rural development in nigeria project. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the. A long time ago, nigeria was ruled by the colonial government and the local government was called the administration system or native authority. Mar 21, 2020 nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. This awareness is a product of a development of parochial and town life which began long before the modern state emerged between the 15th and 17th centuries. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second epoch lasted from 1967 to 1976, and the final stage started from 1976 and exists till date. Local government is often, but not necessarily, related to the former.
But the indian constitution provides for a three tier. Describe the history of local government administration in nigeria. One of the major reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria is to bring governance closer to the people. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k.
Corruption in nigeria has been a prevalent issue for decades. The colonial and precolonial eras in nigeria this project is based on the goal of explaining an event in the relatively recent past by working progressively further into the past to uncover more and more information that seems to bear on the issues. Broadly, there are three categories of tax authorities, namely. The state governments in nigeria welds a lot of power over local government chairmen under their state as they have the power to sack such officials at will and are in charge of conducting the local government elections through the state electoral commission. Nigeria therefore, became one of the few countries in the developing world to have systematically decentralized the delivery of basic health services through local government administration obionu, 2007. Dec 11, 20 the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 local governments system has taken different forms from one period to the other in nigeria.
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